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Share your interactive ePaper on all platforms and on your website with our embed function. Bloom, PhDJ. Stephen ShulmanOver the last four decades, many developing countries transitioned to democracy withpopulations aspiring to break from authoritarian tradition for more representative government.
While this wave of democratization was encouraging initially, observers came to realize that thebreak from tradition was anything but complete. The traditional clientelistic relations thatpervaded political systems during authoritarian periods have been eroded by democratization insome countries, while in other countries, clientelism is thriving and continuing to impactpolitical participation, primarily through vote-buying between patrons and clients.
Therefore, theextent to which democratization erodes clientelism as widely expected, could not be assumed. The questions of what are the causal effects of clientelism on political participation, how does thevote-buying process unfold, how effective are the efforts to combat vote-buying, and what is thedebate over the ethics of vote-buying motivate this dissertation; I draw on the experiences ofThai provinces to answer them.
The objective of this dissertation is to examine the impact of clientelism, measured byvote-buying, on political participation using a multi-method approach. Using new primary andsecondary data sources, I make several important original contributions with this study. First, Ianswer the question regarding the causal effects of clientelism on political participation bytesting the resource theory and the theory of clientelism.
I find that the poor, who are most likelyto be enmeshed in clientelistic networks, voted just as often as the rich in two of the three generali.